Director’s
Message

Defending
the Nation

From the seas to the skies, cyberspace, and deep space, the challenges facing U.S. forces today span every domain. Whether enabling rapid planning for fleet protection, strengthening air and missile defenses, or advancing electronic warfare capabilities, APL applies deep technical expertise to design, integrate, prototype, and accelerate capabilities that help the nation anticipate threats and act decisively — making critical contributions toward a more agile, resilient, and integrated national defense posture.

Countering
Evolving
Threats

Innovation and technology are reshaping the nature of competition and conflict, blurring the boundaries between physical, digital, and biological threats. APL fuels the nation’s ability to stay ahead of these shifts by identifying vulnerabilities and developing solutions that strengthen security, defense, and resilience. From hypersonics and autonomy to biotechnology and infrastructure protection, the Laboratory is integrating science, engineering, and analysis to anticipate and counter tomorrow’s threats today.

Accelerating
Progress

Through
Partnerships

Today’s national security challenges demand rapid innovation, a call APL is answering by actively engaging commercial partners from across industries to identify and leverage their capabilities, manufacturing capacity, and cutting-edge research — while remaining an independent, trusted partner to the government. By combining its deep technical expertise and mission understanding with industry’s ability to rapidly scale emerging capabilities, APL helps bridge the gap between early-stage research and accelerating operationally relevant solutions.

Bold
Innovation

APL is redefining how artificial intelligence (AI), materials, manufacturing, and biology accelerate innovation for national defense and beyond. Through forward-leaning research, Laboratory researchers are exploring bold new concepts that may not reach the field immediately but are critical in shaping what comes next. By laying the groundwork for more resilient systems, faster innovation cycles, and transformative capabilities, APL is advancing the most innovative and effective technologies into real-world application and strengthening the nation’s technological advantage.

Exploring
The Extremes

APL’s mission to solve complex challenges drives discoveries across extreme frontiers — from the blazing atmosphere of the Sun to the deepest Arctic oceans and the icy moons of the outer solar system. APL spacecraft, sensors, and scientific instruments are revealing how solar physics and space weather impact our world, while parallel efforts on Earth are shaping technologies to sustain human and robotic exploration and operations in extreme environments.

A Culture
of Innovation

From incubating bold research proposals and developing the next generation of leaders to building collaborative workspaces, APL fuels creativity and novel ideas at every level.

Tech
Transfer

With a large portfolio of cutting-edge intellectual property and a team of experienced licensing staff, APL’s Tech Transfer offers streamlined access to technological innovations made at the Laboratory.

University
Collaborations

APL’s strategic collaborations with other Johns Hopkins University (JHU) divisions strengthen the Lab’s ability to tackle the nation’s most complex technical challenges. Working alongside university researchers, faculty, and students, APL experts transform foundational research into real-world solutions while providing technical and strategic guidance at the intersection of academia, industry, and government. These partnerships leverage the expertise of a world-class research institution to accelerate innovation, educate the current and future workforce, and develop impactful technologies that address national priorities.

Director’s
Message

APL Director David M. Van Wie leads a panel discussion with APL leaders Vishal Giare, Lisa A. Blodgett, Andrew S. Mara, and Robert D. Braun on the strategic challenges facing the nation and the Laboratory’s role in addressing them. The discussion highlighted how APL is aligning its technical strengths, partnerships, and mission focus to deliver innovative solutions in an increasingly complex security environment.

Today, we find ourselves in the midst of a decisive decade, one marked by a multipolar Great Power competition, rapidly evolving forms of warfare, emerging new threats, and a dynamic domestic landscape.

It is during challenging times like this that the capabilities of the Applied Physics Laboratory are most needed. Our sponsors have let us know that our innovations and contributions continue to have significant impact, thanks to our focus on our mission and on the security and well-being of our nation. This is made possible because of our commitment to our core purpose of making critical contributions to critical challenges, and by leveraging the insights and abilities of our dedicated staff members.

From the newest young engineer to our most senior leaders, APL’s staff remains committed to seeking and addressing strategic challenges that align our deep experience and core competencies with national priorities. On the pages of this annual report, you’ll read how our staff envisioned and delivered new technologies and capabilities to the U.S. Naval Forces and the Joint Force, NASA, and the Intelligence Community. Solutions are provided for highly complex problems in diverse areas such as air and missile defense, electromagnetic maneuver warfare, AI, cyber, and one-of-a-kind spacecraft engineering. Our engineers, scientists, and analysts joined together to counter emerging and increasingly unpredictable unmanned systems threats in the air and in the water, advance autonomy for operational advantage, and develop new materials science, all while strengthening the partnerships that transform our work into impact.

Working with collaborators in government, industry, and academia, we pursued research exploring effective ways to protect critical infrastructure, harness the power of human-machine teaming, tap the potential of biotechnology and quantum computing, and expand the utilization of space. Our staff accomplished these feats thanks in no small part to the dedication of our enterprise service colleagues, who enable the important work of the Laboratory every day.

I began my tenure as APL’s ninth director in July, honored to be entrusted with the leadership of such an incredible organization, one with which I have spent my entire professional career. This annual report spans our staff’s accomplishments during my first six months in this role, as well as those made during the final six months of our eighth director, Ralph Semmel, who for 15 years led APL in dedicated and impactful service to our sponsors and the nation.

We carry the momentum of not just our recent past but our eight decades of service to the nation into the year ahead, approaching every critical challenge as One APL, and one team, with one purpose. Every day I come to the Laboratory, I am excited to see our collective excellence turned into action through new ideas, initiatives, solutions, and insights, and I am confident that APL will continue to deliver critical contributions to critical challenges facing our nation.

David M. Van Wie